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 , PhD Center Director Decision Sciences Institute Providence, Rhode Island
Phone: (401) 729-7505 ext. 2101 Fax: (401) 729-7506 Email: stout@pire.org
Dr. Robert L. Stout is a mathematical psychologist who has many years of experience in the application of quantitative and computer methods to clinical treatment and policy issues. His research interests include the application of decision science methods to problems in addictions and mental health treatment, biostatistics, longitudinal data analysis, computer applications in mental health, and health services research. Dr. Stout led the statistical team that analyzed Project MATCH, the largest randomized study of psychosocial treatment done to date, and is senior statistician on multi-site longitudinal and clinical trials for mental disorders including anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and personality disorders. He has served on review committees and other national panels for NIAAA, NIDA, NIMH, and NIH. He has been Principal Investigator, Statistician, or Co-Investigator on thirty-five NIH projects on addictions and mental health, and has been a consultant to others. His current major research project, "Organizational Factors in Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome," recently funded by NIDA, is a study of what organizational-level predictors are most strongly associated with treatment outcome. This project has important policy implications for substance abuse treatment and managed care. Dr. Stout has done pioneering work in interactive computer systems in behavioral applications, and has also been involved in computer simulation research. He is Director of the Decision Sciences Institute and Senior Scientist within the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. He also holds the titles of Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Brown University, and Associate Director of Training at the Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies at Brown University.
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Published Literature
- Helping others and long-term sobriety: Who should I help to stay sober?, Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly (2009). Author(s): Stout, Robert L.; Pagano, Maria E.; Zeltner, Brie B.; Jaber, Jihad; Post, Stephen G.; and Zywiak, William H.
- How do people recover from alcohol dependence? A systematic review of the research on mechanisms of behavior change in Alcoholics Anonymous, Addiction Research & Theory (2009). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Kelly, J. F.; and Magill, M.
- New onsets of substance use disorders in borderline personality disorder over 7 years of follow-ups: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study, Addiction (2009). Author(s): Yen, S.; Skodol, A. E.; Stout, R. L.; Morey, L. C.; Zanarini, M. C.; Sanislow, C. A.; Grilo, C. M.; McGlashan, T. H.; Gunderson, J. G.; and Walter, M.
- Predictors of initial AA-related helping: Findings from Project MATCH, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (2009). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Pagano, M. E.; Zemore, S. E.; and Onder, C. C.
- Factors mediating the association between drinking in the first year after alcohol treatment and drinking at three years, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (2008). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Maisto, S. A.; Clifford, P. R.; and Davis, C. M.
- Regression to the mean in addiction research, Addiction (2008). Author(s): Stout, R. L.
- Trazodone for sleep disturbance after alcohol detoxification: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research (2008). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Friedmann, P. D.; Rose, J. S.; Millman, R. P.; and Stein, M. D.
- Advancing the analysis of treatment process, Addiction (2007). Author(s): Stout, R. L.
- Impact of helping behaviors on the course of substance-use disorders in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (2007). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Pagano, M. E.; Phillips, K. A.; Menard, W.; and Piliavin, J. A.
- A 12-month follow-up study of the course of body dysmorphic disorder, American Journal of Psychiatry (2006). Author(s): Phillips, K. A.; Pagano, M. E.; Menard, W.; and Stout, R. L.
- A 3-Year Study of Addiction Mutual-help Group Participation following Intensive Outpatient Treatment, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2006). Author(s): Kelly, John F.; Stout, Robert; Zywiak, William; and Schneider, Robert
- A retrospective follow-up study of body dysmorphic disorder, Comprehensive Psychiatry (2006). Author(s): Phillips, K. A.; Grant, J. E.; Siniscalchi, J. M.; Stout, R.; and Price, L. H.
- Alcohol relapse repetition, gender, and predictive validity, Substance Abuse Treatment (2006). Author(s): Zywiak, W. H.; Stout, R. L.; Trefry, W. B.; Glasser, I.; Connors, G. J.; Maisto, S. A.; and Westerberg, V. S.
- Associations in the longitudinal course of body dysmorphic disorder with major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and social phobia, Journal of Psychiatric Research (2006). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Phillips, K. A.; Stout, R. L.; and Phillips, K. A.
- Body dysmorphic disorder and social phobia: cross-sectional and prospective data, Depression and Anxiety (2006). Author(s): Coles, M. E.; Phillips, K. A.; Menard, W.; Pagano, M. E.; Fay, C; Weisberg, R. B.; and Stout, R. L.
- Childhood abuse and intake severity in alcohol disorder patients, Journal of Traumatic Stress (2006). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Zywiak, W. H.; Schneider, R. J.; Zlotnick, C.; Johnson, D. M.; and Johnson, J. E.
- Clarifying the convergence between obsessive compulsive personality disorder criteria and obsessive compulsive disorder, Journal of Personality Disorders (2006). Author(s): Jane L. Eisen; Meredith E. Coles; M. Tracie Shea; Maria E. Pagano; Robert L. Stout; Shirley Yen; Carlos M. Grilo; Steven A. Rasmussen; Jane L. Eisen; Meredith E. Coles; M. Tracie Shea; Maria E. Pagano; Robert L. Stout; Shirley Yen; Carlos M. Grilo; and Steven A. Rasmussen
- Delusional versus nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder: clinical features and course of illness, Journal of Psychiatric Research (2006). Author(s): Phillips, K. A.; Menard, W.; Pagano, M. E.; Fay, C.; and Stout, R. L.
- Drinking in the year after treatment as a predictor of three-year drinking outcomes, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2006). Author(s): Stout, R. L.; Maisto, S. A.; Clifford, P. R.; and Davis, C. M.
- Long-term posttreatment functioning among those treated for alcohol use disorders, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2006). Author(s): Clifford, P.R.; Maisto, S.A.; Stout, R.L.; McKay, J.R.; and Tonigan, J.S.
- Predictors of 2-year outcome for patients with borderline personality disorder, Journal of Psychiatry (2006). Author(s): Gunderson, J. G.; Daversa, M. T.; Grilo, C. M.; McGlashan, T. H.; Zanarini, M. C.; Shea, M. T.; Skodol, A. E.; Yen, S.; Sanislow, C. A.; Bender, D. S.; Dyck, I. R.; Morey, L. C.; and Stout, R. L.
- Relapse-onset factors in Project MATCH: The Relapse Questionnaire, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (2006). Author(s): Zywiak, W. H.; Longabaugh, R.; Stout, R. L.; Maisto, S. A.; Connors, G. J.; and Dyck, I.
- A retrospective follow-up study of body dysmorphic disorder, Comprehensive Psychiatry (2005). Author(s): Phillips, K. A.; Grant, J. E.; Siniscalchi, J. M; Stout, R.; and Price, L. H.
- Dimensional representations of DSM-IV personality disorders: Relationships to functional impairment, American Journal of Psychiatry (2005). Author(s): Skodol, A. E.; Oldham, J. M.; Bender, D. S.; Dyck, I. R.; Stout, R. L.; Morey, L. C.; Shea, M. T; Zanarini, M. C.; Sanislow, C. A.; Grilo, C. M.; McGlashan, T. H.; and Gunderson, J. G.
- Long-term use of Benzodiazepines in participants with comorbid anxiety and alcohol use disorders, Alcohol Clin Exp Res (2005). Author(s): Mueller, T. I.; Pagano, M. E.; Rodriguez, B. F.; Bruce, S. E.; Stout, R. L.; and Keller, Martin B.
- Stability of functional impairment in patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder over two years, Psychological Medicine (2005). Author(s): Skodol, A.E.; Pagano, M.E.; Bender, D.S.; Shea, M.T.; Gunderson, J.G.; Yen, S.; Stout, R.L.; Morey, L.C.; Sanislow, C.A.; Grilo, C.M.; Zanarini, M.C.; and McGlashan, T.H.
- The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS): Overview and implications, Journal of Personality Disorders (2005). Author(s): Skodal, A. E.; Gunderson, J. G.; Shea, M. T.; McGlashan, T. H.; Morey, L. C.; Sanislow, C. A.; Bender, D. S.; Grilo, C. M.; Zanarini, M. C.; Yen, S.; Pagano, M. E.; and Stout, R. L.
- Two-year prevalence and stability of individual criteria for schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders, American Journal of Psychiatry (2005). Author(s): McGlashan, T.H.; Grilo, C.M.; Sanislow, C.A.; Ralevski, E.; Morey, L.C.; Gunderson, J.G.; Skodol, A.E.; Shea, M. T.; Zanarini, M.C.; Bender, D.S.; Stout, R.L.; Yen, S.; and Pagano, M.E.
- Associations in the course of personality disorders and axis I disorders over time, Journal of Abnormal Psychology (2004). Author(s): Shea, M.T.; Stout, R.L.; Yen, S.; Pagano, M.E.; Skodol, A.E.; Morey, L.C.; Gunderson, J.G.; McGlashan, T.H.; Grilo, C.M.; Sanislow, C.A.; Bender, D.S.; and Zanarini, M.C.
- Longitudinal diagnostic efficiency of DSM-IV criteria for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: A 2-year prospective study, Acta Psychiatr Scand (2004). Author(s): Grilo, C.M.; Skodol, A.E.; Gunderson, J.G.; Sanislow, C.A.; Stout, R.L.; Shea, M.T.; Morey, L.C.; Zanarini, M.C.; Bender, D.S.; Yen, S.; and McGlashan, T.H.
- Major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder revisited: longitudinal interactions, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (2004). Author(s): Gunderson, J.G.; Morey, L.C.; Stout, R.L.; Skodol, A.E.; Shea, M.T.; McGashan, T.H.; and et al.
- Stressful life events as predictors of functioning: findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (2004). Author(s): Pagano, M.E.; Skodol, A.E.; Stout, R.L.; Shea, M.T.; Yen, S.; Grilo, C.M.; Sanislow, C.A.; Bender, D.S.; McGashan, T.H.; Zanarini, M.C.; and Gunderson, J.G.
- Two-year prospective naturalistic study of remission from major depressive disorder as a function of personality disorder co-morbidity, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (2004). Author(s): Grilo, C.M.; Sanislow, C.A.; Shea, M.T.; Skodol, A.E.; Stout, R.L.; Gunderson, J.G.; Yen, S.; Bender, D.S.; Pagano, M.E.; Zanarini, M.C.; Morey, L.C.; and McGlashan, T.H.
- Two-year stability and change of schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Pyschology (2004). Author(s): Grilo, C.M.; Sanislow, C.A.; Gunderson J.G.; Pagano, M.E.; Yen, S.; Zanarini, M.C.; Shea, M.T.; Skodal, A.E.; Stout, R.L.; Morey, L.C.; and McGlashan, T.H.
- Alcohol relapses associated with September 11, 2001: A case report, Substance Abuse (2003). Author(s): Zywiak, W. H.; Stout, R. L.; Trefry, W. B.; LaGrutta, J. E; Lawson, C. C.; Khan, N.; Swift, R. M.; and Schneider, R. J.
- Ethnicity and four personality disorders, Comprehensive Psychiatry (2003). Author(s): Chavira, D.A.; Grilo, C.M.; Chea, M.T.; Yen, S.; Gunderson, J.G.; Morey, L.C.; Skodol, A.E.; Stout, R.L.; Zanarini, M.C.; and McGlashan, T.H.
- Methodological and statistical considerations in measuring alcohol treatment effects, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2003). Author(s): Stout, R. L.
- Treatment effects across multiple dimensions of outcome, in Treatment Matching in Alcoholism (2003). Author(s): Babor, T.F.; Steinberg, K.; Zweben, A.; Cisler, R.; Stout, R.; Tonigan, J.S.; Anton, R.F.; and Allen, J.P.
- Improving alcoholism treatment across the spectrum of services, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2001). Author(s): Hilton, M.E.; Maisto, S.A.; Conigliaro, J.; McNiel, M.; Kraemer, K.; Kelley, M.E.; Conigliaro, R.; Samet, J.H.; Larson, M.J.; Savetsky, J.; Winter, M.; Sullivan, L.M.; Saitz, R.; Weisner, C.; Mertens, J.; Parthasarathy, S.; Moore, C.; Hunkeler, E.; Hu, T.W.; Selby, J.; Stout, R.L.; Zywiak, W.; Rubin, A.; Zwick, W.; and Shepard, D.
- What is a drinking episode?, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2000). Author(s): Stout, R.L.
- Optimizing the cost-effectiveness of alcohol treatment: A rationale for extended case monitoring, Addictive Behaviors (1999). Author(s): Stout, R.L.; Rubin, A.; Zwick, W.; Zywiak, W.; and Bellino, L.
- Substance Abuse Treatment Cost Offsets Vary with Gender, Age, and Abstinence Likelihood, Journal of Health Care Finance (1999). Author(s): Zywiak, W.H.; Hoffman, N.G.; Stout, R.L.; Hagberg, S.; Floyd, A.S.; and DeHart, S.S.
- Test-retest reliability of the health care data form, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1999). Author(s): Zywiak, William; Larson, M.J.; Lawson, C.; Rubin, A.; Zwick, W.; and Stout Robert L.
- Actual and estimated replication costs for alcohol treatment modalities: Case study from Project MATCH, Journal of studies on Alcohol (1998). Author(s): Cisler, Ron; Holder, Harold D.; Longabaugh, Richard; Stout, Robert L.; and Zweben, Allen
- Network support for drinking, Alcoholics Anonymous and long-term matching effects, Addiction (1998). Author(s): Longabaugh, R.; Wirtz, P.W.; Zweben, A.; and Stout, R.L.
- The effect of drinking intensity and frequency on serum carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and y-glutamyl transferase levels in outpatient alcoholics, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1998). Author(s): Anton, R.F.; Stout, R.L.; Roberts, J.S.; and Allen, J. P.
- Determinants of research follow-up participation in an alcohol treatment outcome trial, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1996). Author(s): Stout, Robert L.; Brown, Pamela J.; Longabaugh Richard; and Noel Nora
- Reliability of Marlatt's taxonomy for classifying relapses, Addiction (1996). Author(s): Longabaugh, R.; Rubin, A.; Stout, R.L.; Zywiak, W.H.; and Lowman, C.
- Replication and extension of Marlatt's Taxonomy of Relapse Precipitants: Overview of procedures and results, Addiction Supplement (1996). Author(s): Lowman, C.; Allen, J. P.; Stout, R.L.; and The Relapse Research Group,
- Matching treatment focus to patient social investment and support: 18-month follow-up results, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (1995). Author(s): Longabaugh, R.; Wirtz, P.W.; Beattie, M.C.; Noel, N.; and Stout, R.
- Ensuring balanced distribution of prognostic factors in treatment outcome research, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1994). Author(s): Stout, Robert L.; Wirtz, P.; Carbonari, J.P.; and Del Boca, F .
- Effect of social investment on treatment outcome, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1993). Author(s): Longabaugh, R.; Beattie, M.; Noel, N.; Stout, R.; and Malloy, P.
- Transfer from the field: Citizens/community organizations implementing interventions, in Experiences with Community Action Projects: New Research in the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems (1993). Author(s): Stout, R.L.; Rose, J.S.; Speare, M.C.; Buka, S.L.; Laforge, R.G.; Campbell, M.K.; and Waters, W.J.
- Role of social investment in moderating the relationship between treatment focus and support of alcohol health (1989). Author(s): Longabaugh, R.; Beattie, M.; Noel, N.; Stout, R.; and Malloy, P.
- Evaluating employee assistance policy in an HMO-based alcoholism project, Evaluation and Program Planning (1985). Author(s): Putnam, Sandra L.; and Stout, Robert L.
- Cost-effectiveness of alcoholism treatment in partial vs. inpatient settings, Journal of Studies on Alcoholism (1983). Author(s): Longabaugh, R.; McCrady, B.; Fink, E.; Stout, R.; McAuley, T.; Doyle, C.; and McNeill, D.
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PIRE Projects
- HARP Data Collection for GAD, Brown University (7/1/2003 - 6/30/2005)
- Economic Impact of Tobacco Use Across the Lifespan: An Examination of In-Utero Exposure, Smoker Subgroups, and Tailored Treatments, The Miriam Hospital (1/15/2002 - 8/31/2006)
- Treatment for PTSD and Substance Abuse in Prison, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (11/1/2001 - 7/31/2005)
- Trazodone for Sleep Disturbance in Early Alcohol Recovery, Rhode Island Hospital (9/27/2001 - 7/31/2006)
- Extended Case Monitoring for Alcoholics: Health Costs (2), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (9/20/2001 - 5/31/2007)
- Harvard Brown Anxiety Research Project, National Institute of Mental Health (7/1/2001 - 11/30/2008)
- Longitudinal Prospective Study of the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Butler Hospital (6/1/2001 - 8/31/2010)
- Prospective Study of Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Butler Hospital (9/15/2000 - 8/31/2005)
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