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 , PhD, Latino Issues, Applied Economics, Epidemiology, Traffic Safety Senior Research Scientist I The Calverton Center Calverton, Maryland
Phone: (301) 755-2724 Fax: (301) 755-2799 Email: romano@pire.org
Dr. Romano is a Senior Research Scientist at the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. He has been a Research Scientist at Pacific Institute for 14 years. An economist by training, Dr. Romano's research interests have focused on risk-related behaviors as well as on the analyses of risk-reducing and risk-managing policies. Before joining PIRE, Dr. Romano's research focused on environmental risk, in particular the management of risk posed by the involuntary introduction of exotic pests into the country. After joining PIRE, Dr. Romano collaborated with Dr. Ted Miller in the elaboration of models to estimate the incidence and cost of intentional and unintentional injuries. He also collaborated with Dr. David Levy in the development of a simulation program ("Symsmoke") modeling the impact of a variety of risk-reducing policies on smoking-related diseases. His interest in injuries and risk-related policies motivated Dr. Romano to join Dr. Voas' traffic safety research team. It is under the mentorship of Dr. Voas that Dr. Romano's career began to concentrate on the risks associated with impaired driving. Dr. Romano's specific areas of research focused on the traffic-related risks faced by specific population groups: minorities, women, and the youth. His interest on the evaluation of racial/ethnic and cultural determinants of motor vehicle crashes induced Dr. Romano to examine Californian and Mexican policies aimed to deter binge drinking by young American visitors in Tijuana, Mexico. He served on the Advisory Committee for the Latino Traffic Safety Project (University of California at Berkeley). His interest in Latinos' issues has involved the evaluation of community-based, NHTSA-funded programs such as a Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobacco intervention program against drinking and driving in San Antonio (TX), Durham (NC), and Las Cruces (NM). As a PI, Dr. Romano has been funded by NHTSA to analyze state-based traffic citation data to study the prevalence of seat belt non-use and impaired driving among recent immigrants; as well as to evaluate a program to promote seat belt use among recent Latino immigrants to Los Angeles and Miami. He has been awarded grants by the NIH to investigate the role of race/ethnicity on alcohol-related fatal crashes (funded by NIAAA); as well as the changing role of female drivers in the US (funded by NICHD). He is also a co-PI in another NIAAA-funded study of the role of acculturation on drinking norms among young Californians (Dr. Mark Johnson, PI). Dr. Romano has also been involved in the analysis of the 2007 National Roadside Survey (Lacey, PI), the design and analysis of the 2011-2012 Drug Crash Risk study (Lacey, PI), and is currently involved in the preparations for the 2013 NRS (Lacey, PI). As a PI, Dr. Romano is currently working on two NIAAA-funded studies, one to study the role that passengers play in shaping the vulnerability of drivers to impaired driving; another to quantify the risk that alcohol imposes to drinking drivers. With Jim Fell, Dr. Romano has published on the impact of the Graduate Driving License laws on reducing crashes among teenagers. With Dr. Kelley-Baker, Dr. Romano is currently researching the effectiveness of child endangerment laws to promote safety among children riding with drinking adults. Recently, he has been doing research and publishing on the role that drugs other than alcohol play in shaping crash risk. His current research interests also have induced Dr. Romano to pursue the development of the following projects: a quantification of the interaction between drowsiness and alcohol as co-determinants of crash risk; disparities in the effectiveness of GDL policies across teenagers of different racial/ethnic group; risk perceptions and impaired driving among recent Latino immigrants (a collaboration with Dr. de la Rosa, from Florida International University); the analyses of developmental trajectories towards drinking and driving outcomes (a collaboration with Dr. Zucker, University of Michigan); as well as the role that vehicle access may have as a conduit to non-traffic related risky outcomes (also a collaboration with Dr. Zucker). Dr. Romano is also a reviewer for several peer-reviewed journals, as well as a standing reviewer member for the AA2 grpoup (NIAAA); a member of the Research Society on Alcoholism; the National Hispanic Science Network; the TRB Committee on Women's Issues in Transportation (ABE70) as well as the scientific committee of the 5th conference on women's issues in transportation (Paris, 2014).
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Published Literature
- A national evaluation of graduated driving licensing laws, Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research (2012). Author(s): Fell, J. C.; Romano, E.; and Todd, M.
- Alcohol-related risk of driver fatalities: An update using 2007 data, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (2012). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Torres, P.; Romano, E.; and Lacey, J. H.
- Alcohol-related risk of driver fatalities: An update using 2007 data, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (2012). Author(s): Lacey, J.H.; Voas, R.B.; Romano, E.; and Torres, P.
- Passengers of impaired drivers, Journal of Safety Research (2012). Author(s): Romano, E.; Kelley-Baker, T.; and Lacey, J. H.
- Traffic environment and demographic factors affecting impaired driving and crashes, Journal of Safety Research (2012). Author(s): Romano, E.; Peck, R. C.; and Voas, R.
- Traffic environment and demographic factors affecting impaired driving and crashes, Journal of Safety Research (2012). Author(s): Voas, R.; Romano, E.; and Peck, R.C.
- Children as passenger-victims of impaired drivers: Prevalence and characteristics, Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research (2011). Author(s): Romano, E.; and Kelley-Baker, T.
- Crossing a Border for a Low-Cost, High-Risk Environment: Smoking Status and Excessive Drinking among Young Adults in Tijuana, Substance Use & Misuse (2011). Author(s): Romano, E.; Kelley-Baker, T.; Mumford, E.; and Gitchell, J. G.
- Consumption, Traffic Environment, and Demographic Factors Affecting Impaired Driving and Crashes , Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research (2010). Author(s): Voas, R.; and Romano, E. O.
- Female involvement in US nonfatal crashes under a three-level hierarchical crash , Accident Analysis and Prevention (2010). Author(s): Romano, E.; and Kelley-Baker, T.
- Implied-consent laws: a review of the literature and examination of current problems and related statutes, Journal of Safety Research (2009). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Romano, E.; Kelley-Baker, T.; and Vishnuvajjala, R.
- Toward National Estimates of Alcohol Use Disorders among Drivers: Results from the National Roadside Survey Pilot Program, Traffic Injury Prevention (2009). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Romano, E.; Lacey, J.; Kelley-Baker, T.; Furr-Holden, C. D.; and Smart, M.
- Toward national estimates of alcohol use disorders among drivers: Results from the National Roadside Survey Pilot Program, Traffic Injury Prevention (2009). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Romano, E.; Lacey, J.; Kelley-Baker, T.; Furr-Holden, C. D.; and Smart, M.
- Una nota sobre ciencia, arte y creatividad, Ciencia Hoy (2009). Author(s): Romano, E.; Van Esso, M.; Weyland, F.; and Miranda, I.
- Validity of surrogate measures of alcohol involvement when applied to nonfatal crashes, Accident; Analysis and Prevention (2009). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Romano, E.; and Peck, R.
- A night in Tijuana: Female victimization in a high-risk environment, Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education (2008, Dece). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Kelley-Baker, Tara; Mumford, Elizabeth A.; Romano, Eduardo; and Vishnuvajjala, Radha
- Female involvement in fatal crashes: Increasingly riskier or increasingly exposed?, Accident; Analysis and Prevention (2008). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Romano, E.; and Kelley-Baker, T.
- The relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC), age, and crash risk, Journal of Safety Research (2008). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Romano, E.; Peck, R. C.; and Gebers, M. A.
- A comparison study of factors affecting driving and crashes (alcohol-related or not), in Proceedings of the T2007 Joint International Meeting of TIAFT/ICADTS/IIS, August 26-30 (2007). Author(s): Voas, R.B.; Romano, E.; and Peck, R.C.
- Alcohol involvement in fatal crashes under three crash exposure measures, Traffic Injury Prevention (2007). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Fisher, D. A.; Tippetts, A. S.; Romano, E.; and Kelley-Baker, T.
- Economic evaluation of SPS regulations: Where can progress be made? (2007). Author(s): Romano, Eduardo; and Thornsbury, Suzanne
- Improved methods for estimating relative crash risk in a case-control study of blood alcohol levels, in Proceedings of the T2007 Joint International Meeting of TIAFT/ICADTS/IIS, August 26-30 (2007). Author(s): Voas, R.B.; Romano, E.; Peck, R.C.; and Gebers, M.A.
- The effects of establishing closing hours in Juárez, Mexico, in Traffic Safety and Alcohol Regulation: A Symposium (2007). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Kelley-Baker, Tara; and Romano, Eduardo
- The role of public policies in reducing smoking prevalence and deaths: The Argentina Tobacco Policy Simulation Model, Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública (2007). Author(s): Romano, E.; Levy, D.; Compton, C.; Ferrante, D.; and Peruga, A.
- Institutional uncertainty at home and away: The case of lemons from Argentina, Choices (2006). Author(s): Eduardo Romano; and Suzanne Thornsbury
- Language, income, education, and alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes, Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse (2006). Author(s): Romano, E. O.; Voas, R. B.; and Tippets, A. S.
- Stop sign violations: The role of race and ethnicity on fatal crashes, Journal Of Safety Research (2006). Author(s): Romano, E.; Voas, R.; and Tippetts, S.
- The role of public policies in reducing smoking and deaths caused by smoking in Argentina: Results from the Argentina Tobacco Policy Simulation Model, Pan American Health Organization (2006). Author(s): Ferrante, D.; Levy, D.; Peruga, A.; Compton, C.; and Romano, E.O.
- Validity of the Passive Alcohol Sensor for Estimating BACs in DWI-Enforcement Operations, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2006). Author(s): Romano, Eduardo; Peck, Raymond; and Voas, Robert B.
- Acculturation, income, education, safety belt use, and fatal motor vehicle crashes in California, Prevention Science (2005). Author(s): Romano, Eduardo; Tippetts, Scott; Blackman, Kenneth; and Voas, Robert
- Fatal red light crashes: the role of race and ethnicity, Accident Analysis and Prevention (2005). Author(s): Romano, E.; Tippetts, S.; and Voas, R.
- Stop sign violations: The role of race and ethnicity on alcohol-related fatal crashes, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2005). Author(s): Romano, E; Tippetts, S.; and Voas, R.,
- The costs of unintentional home injuries, American Journal of Preventive Medicine (2005). Author(s): Zaloshnja, E.; Miller, T.R.; Lawrence, B.A.; and Romano, E.
- The relationship of smoking cessation to sociodemographic characteristics, smoking intensity, and tobacco control policies, Nicotine & Tobacco Research (2005). Author(s): Levy, D.T.; Romano, E.; and Mumford, E.
- Alcohol involvement in burn, submersion, spinal cord, and brain injuries, Med Sci Monit (2004). Author(s): Levy, D.; Mallonee, S.; Miller, T.; Smith, G.; Spicer, R.; Romano, E.; and Fisher, D.
- Crash costs by body part injured, fracture involvement, and threat-to-life severity, United States, 2000, Accident Analysis & Prevention (2004). Author(s): Zaloshnja, E.; Miller, T.; Romano, E.; and Spicer, R.
- Hispanic acculturation and drinking and driving perceptions: Preliminary results, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2004). Author(s): Romano, E.; Tippetts, A. S.; and Voas, R.
- Home smoking restrictions. Problems in classification, American Journal of Preventive Medicine (2004). Author(s): Mumford, Elizabeth A.; Levy, David T.; and Romano, Eduardo O.
- Northeast Regional Injury Prevention Network: Poison Data Book (2004). Author(s): Romano, E.; Cano, S.; Lauer, E.; Jimenez, A.; Voas, R.B.; and Lange, J.E.
- Recent trends in home and work smoking bans, Tobacco Control (2004). Author(s): Levy, D.T.; Romano, E.; and Mumford, E.A.
- Tijuana alcohol control policies: A response to cross-border high-risk drinking by young Americans, Prevention Science (2004). Author(s): Romano, E.; Cano, S.; Lauer, E.; Jimenez, A.; Voas, R.B.; and Lange, J.E.
- Final report: Results from cross-border surveys in the El Paso and Brownsville, Texas communities (2003). Author(s): Voas, Robert B.; Lacey, John H.; Kelley Baker, Tara; Falb, Timothy; and Romano, Eduardo
- Go home! The effects of a policy change on teens crossing the border between El Paso and Juárez (2003). Author(s): Voas, R.B.; Kelly Baker, T.; Lacey, J.; and Romano, E
- Non-daily smokers: Who are they?, American Journal of Public Health (2003). Author(s): Hassmiller, K.M.; Warner, K. E.; Mendez, D.T.; Levy, David T.; and Romano, Eduardo O.
- Blood alcohol content (BAC)-negative victims in alcohol-involved injury incidents, Addiction (2002). Author(s): Levy, David T.; Miller, Ted R.; Mallonee, Sue; Spicer, Rebecca S.; Romano, Eduardo O.; Fisher, Deborah A.; and Smith, Gordon S.
- The economic impact of motor vehicle crashes, 2000 (2002). Author(s): Blincoe, L.; Seay, A.; Zaloshnja, E.; Miller, T.R.; Romano, E.O.; Luchter, S.; and Spicer, R.S.
- The State of Home Safety in America(TM). Facts about unintentional injuries in the home (2002). Author(s): Runyan, C.W.; Bowers, A.; Miller, T.R.; Oliver, D.; Baccaglini, L.; Lawrence, B.A.; Mears, E.; Black, C.; Romano, E.O.; Girasek, D.; Coyne-Beasley, T.; Zaloshjna, E.; Katcher, M.L.; Johnson, R.M.; Guohua, L.; Macklin, D.; Marshall, S.; Perkis, D.; Waller, A.E.; and Yang, J.
- Why are El Paso teens going to Juárez on Friday nights? (2002). Author(s): Voas, Robert B.; Kelley Baker, Tara; Lacey, John; and Romano, E.
- Does using AIS85 costs with AIS90 data create serious errors?, in 45th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, September 24-26, 2001 (2001). Author(s): Zaloshnja, E.; Spicer, R.S.; Romano, E.O.; and Miller, T.R.
- Financial risk, plan types and authorizations for managed alcohol treatment services, American Journal of Managed Care (2001). Author(s): Marques, P. R.; Zaloshnja, E.; Miller, T.R.; Waehrer, G.M.; Romano, E.O.; Danseco, E.; Levy, David T.; and Teti, L.
- HARM 2000: Crash cost and consequence data for the new millennium, in 45th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, September 24-26, 2001 (2001). Author(s): Miller, T.R.; Romano, E.O.; Zaloshnja, E.; and Spicer, R.S.
- Implementing technical standards for agricultural trade: Who pays?, CARAPHIN News (2001). Author(s): Thornsbury, S.; and Romano, E.
- Authorizations and outcomes of managed alcohol treatment services, in Supplement to Alcoholism. Clinical and Experimental Research. 2000 Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism. June 24-29, 2000—Denver, CO (2000). Author(s): Marques, P.; Danseco, E.R.; Miller, T.R.; Zaloshnja, E.; Romano, E.O.; and Branch, D.
- The cost of childhood unintentional injuries and the value of prevention, The Future of Children (2000). Author(s): Miller, T.R.; Romano, E.O.; and Spicer, R.S.
- Tijuana policies against binge drinking: Preliminary report, in Supplement to Alcoholism. Clinical and Experimental Research. 2000 Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism. June 24-29, 2000—Denver, CO (2000). Author(s): Romano, E.O.; Cano, S.; Jiménez, A.; Voas, R.B.; and Lange, J.E.
- Coal taxation revenues and county finances in Southwestern Virginia. Rural economic analysis program (REAP) (1995). Author(s): Romano, E.; and McDowell, G.
- On the use of marker information from granddaughter designs, Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics (1993). Author(s): Hoeschele, I.; and Romano, E.O.
- Drug and Alcohol Involvement in Four Types of Fatal Crashes, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Author(s): Romano, Eduardo; and Voas, Robert
- Sexual Assault Histories and Evening Drinking among Young American Men in a High-Risk Drinking Environment, Journal of Sex Research. Author(s): Romano, E.; Kelley-Baker, T.; and Mumford, E. A.
- The prevalence of alcohol use disorders among night-time weekend drivers, Addiction. Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Romano, E.; Lacey, J.; Jones, K.; and Furr-Holden, C. D.
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PIRE Projects
- Developing and Implementing a Tool to Evaluate and Improve Underage Drinking and Driving Policies, OJJDP (10/1/2012 - 9/30/2015)
- DWI: Targeted Risk for Better Targeted Policies, NIAAA (7/1/2011 - 6/30/2013)
- Along for the Ride. Passengers Riding with Impaired Drinking Drivers, NIAAA (8/1/2010 - 8/31/2012)
- Evaluating a Program Designed to Increase Seat Belt Use Amont Recent Hispanic Immigrants, NHTSA (9/18/2009 - 9/17/2011)
- Changing Lanes, Changing Times? The Risks Facing Female Drivers Today (Summer Supplement), NICHD (6/1/2009 - 10/31/2009)
- Feasibility Study: Data Mining Seat Belt Use Among Recent Immigrants, NHTSA (8/25/2008 - 4/30/2010)
- Changing Lanes, Changing Times the Risks Facing Female Drivers Today , NICHHD (5/1/2007 - 4/30/2010)
- Design of Systems Approaches to Invasive Pest Risk Management, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (9/16/2003 - 9/30/2007)
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