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 , Ph.D., Experimental Psychology Scientific Director/Sr. Research Scientist Prevention Research Center Berkeley, California
Phone: (510) 883-5738
Fax: (510) 644-0594
Email: paul@prev.org
Dr. Paul J. Gruenewald has worked as a Senior Research Scientist at Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, since 1987. His research interests focus upon studies of the social, economic and physical availability of alcohol, alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. Additional foci of his work include mathematical and statistical models of alcohol use and related problems, the development of evaluation methodologies appropriate to community-based evaluations of preventive interventions, and the environmental prevention of violence. Dr. Gruenewald is currently Scientific Director of Prevention Research Center (PRC), Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE); a research division that focuses upon developing the scientific bases for the prevention of drug and alcohol problems. He also directs the Spatial Systems Group, a coordinating center for PIRE-wide work using Geographic Information Systems, Spatial Statistical Systems, and Spatial Dynamic Models. He has been a Principal or Co-Investigator on 18 funded research projects. Dr. Gruenewald is currently Principal Investigator on three research projects funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) within the National Institutes of Health (NIH); a grant to study the relationships of alcohol outlets to violence among adults in California, a contract to develop mathematical ecological models of alcohol use and related problems in community settings, and an NIAAA funded Center grant to develop scientific bases for the prevention of alcohol related problems (the Environmental Approaches to Prevention Research Center). In honor of his research achievements, Dr. Gruenewald recently received a Merit Award from NIAAA to support continued studies of alcohol outlets and violence.
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Published Literature
- Environmental Control Programs for Alcohol Addiction in Presence of Intrinsic Stochasticity , Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research (2011). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.; Mubayi, A.; and Castillo-Chavez, C.
- Impact on alcohol-related mortality of a rapid rise in the density of private liquor outlets in British Columbia: a local area multi-level analysis, Addiction (2011). Author(s): Stockwell, T.; Gruenewald, P.; Treno, A.; Holder, H.; Ponicki, W.; Zhao, J. H.; and Vallance, K.
- Types of drinkers and drinking settings: an application of a mathematical model, Addiction (2011). Author(s): Saltz, R. F.; Gruenewald, P.; Gorman, D. M.; Mubayi, A.; Castillo-Chavez, C.; and Wang, X. H.
- A dose-response perspective on college drinking and related problems, Addiction (2010). Author(s): LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Ponicki, W. R.; and Johnson, F. W.
- Alcohol Outlet Density and Changes in Adolescent Alcohol Expectancies and Norms , Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research (2010). Author(s): Todd, M.; Remer, L.; Grube, J. W.; and Gruenewald, P. J.
- Community alcohol outlet density and underage drinking, Addiction (2010). Author(s): Grube, J. W.; Gruenewald, P. J.; and Chen, M. J.
- Risk Homeostasis and Does-Response Models of College Drinking: How Alcohol Problems Can Improve Your GPA , Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research (2010). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.
- Alcohol outlet density, parental monitoring, and adolescent deviance: A multilevel analysis, Children and Youth Services Review (2009). Author(s): Freisthler, B.; Byrnes, H. F.; and Gruenewald, P. J.
- Changes in per capita alcohol sales during the partial privatization of British Columbia's retail alcohol monopoly 2003-2008: a multi-level local area analysis, Addiction (2009). Author(s): Stockwell, T.; Gruenewald, P.; Holder, H.; Zhao, J. H.; and Pakula, B.
- Changes in per capita alcohol sales during the partial privatization of British Columbia's retail alcohol monopoly 2003-2008: A multi-level local area analysis, Addiction (2009). Author(s): Stockwell, T.; Gruenewald, P.; Holder, H.; Zhao, J. H.; and Pakula, B.
- Does alcohol outlet density affect youth access to alcohol?, Journal of Adolescent Health (2009). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.; Remer, L. G.; and Chen, M. J.
- Drinking patterns and myocardial infarction: A linear dose-response model, Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research (2009). Author(s): Russell, M.; Chu, B. C.; Banerjee, A.; Fan, A. Z.; Dorn, J. M.; Trevisan, M.; and Gruenewald, P.
- Drinking patterns and myocardial infarction: A linear dose–response model, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2009). Author(s): Russell, M.; Trevisan, M.; Gruenewald, P.; Dorn, J.M.; Banerjee, A.; Chu, B.C.; and Fan, A.Z.
- Ecological Associations of Alcohol Outlets With Underage and Young Adult Injuries, Alcohol Clin Exp Res (2009). Author(s): Freisthler, B.; Remer, L.; LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Ponicki, W. R.; and Treno, A. J.
- Reducing adolescent use of harmful legal products: intermediate effects of a community prevention intervention, Subst Use Misuse (2009). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Johnson, Knowlton; Shamblen, Stephen R.; and Ogilvie, Kristen A.
- Suicide and alcohol: do outlets play a role?, Alcohol Clin Exp Res (2009). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.; Remer, L. G.; and Johnson, F. W.
- An ecological assessment of the population and environmental correlates of childhood accident, assault, and child abuse injuries, Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research (2008). Author(s): Freisthler, B.; LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; and Ring, L.
- Examining multi-level relationships between bars, hostility and aggression: social selection and social influence, Addiction (2008). Author(s): LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Johnson, F.; Treno, A. J.; and Remer, L. G.
- Geospatial methods for identification of core groups for HIV/AIDS, Substance Use & Misuse (2008). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul; Cohen, Deborah A.; Scribner, Richard A.; Johnson, Sandy A.; and Robinson, William
- Geospatial methods for identification of core groups for HIV/AIDS, Substance Use & Misuse (2008). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul; Cohen, Deborah A.; Scribner, Richard A.; Johnson, Sandy A.; and Robinson, William
- Why do alcohol outlets matter anyway? A look into the future, Addiction (2008). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.
- Drinking as an epidemic--A simple mathematical model with recovery and relapse, in Therapist's guide to evidence-based relapse prevention (2007). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.; Gorman, D. M.; Sánchez, F.; and Castillo-Chávez, C.
- Exploring the spatial dynamics of alcohol outlets and Child Protective Services referrals, substantiations, and foster care entries, Child Maltreatment (2007). Author(s): Freisthler, B.; Needell, B.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Remer, L. G.; and Lery, B.
- Joint impacts of minimum legal drinking age and beer taxes on US youth traffic fatalities, 1975 to 2001, Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research (2007). Author(s): LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; and Ponicki, W. R.
- Limits on outlet density and location: Effects on traffic safety, in Traffic Safety and Alcohol Regulation: A Symposium (2007). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The impact of outlet densities on alcohol-related crashes: a spatial panel approach, Accident; Analysis and Prevention (2007). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.; Treno, A. J.; Remer, L. G.; and Johnson, F. W.
- The Sacramento neighborhood alcohol prevention project: outcomes from a community prevention trial, Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (2007). Author(s): Treno, A. J.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Lee, J. P.; and Remer, L. G.
- The spatial ecology of alcohol problems: niche theory and assortative drinking, Addiction (2007). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.
- Agent-based modeling of drinking behavior: A preliminary model and potential applications to theory and practice, American Journal of Public Health (2006). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.; Gorman, D. M.; Mezic, J.; and Mezic, I.
- Alcohol prices, beverage quality and the demand for alcohol: Quality substitutions and price elasticities, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2006). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Ponicki, W.R.; Holder, H.D.; and Romelsjö, A.
- Changes in outlet densities affect violence rates, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2006). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; and Remer, L.
- Ecological models of alcohol outlets and violent assaults: crime potentials and geospatial analysis, Addiction (2006). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.; Freisthler, B.; Remer, L.; LaScala, E. A.; and Treno, A.
- Local alcohol prohibition, police presence and serious injury in isolated Alaska Native villages, Addiction (2006). Author(s): Wood, D. S.; and Gruenewald, P. J.
- Methods and challenges of analyzing spatial data for social work problems: The case of examining child maltreatment geographically, Social Work Research (2006). Author(s): Bridget Freisthler; Julian Chow; Bridgette Lery; and Paul J. Gruenewald
- The impact of alcohol taxation on liver cirrhosis mortality, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2006). Author(s): Gruenewald, P. J.; and Ponicki, W. R.
- The price of alcohol: A consideration of contextual factors, Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research (2006). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J; Treno, Andrew J; Wood, Darryl S; and Ponicki, William R
- An examination of drug activity: effects of neighborhood social organization on the develoment of drug distribution systems, Substance Use & Misuse (2005). Author(s): Freisthler, Bridget; LaScala, Elizabeth A.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Treno, Andrew J.
- An exploratory study examining the spatial dynamics of illicit drug availability and rates of drug use, Journal of Drug Education (2005). Author(s): Freisthler, Bridget; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Johnson, Fred W.; Treno, Andrew J.; and LaScala, Elizabeth A.
- Application of evidence-based approaches to community interventions, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice. (2005). Author(s): Treno, Andrew J.; Lee, Juliet P.; Freisthler, Bridget; Remer, Lillian G.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Exploring drinking dynamics using interactive voice response technology, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2005). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Searles, J.; Helzer, J.; and Badger, G.J.
- Introduction to interventions in the community: Illustrative case studies, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice (2005). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.
- Introduction to the broad evidence base for preventing harmful substance use, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice (2005). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Introduction to the evidence base for prevention in broad perspective, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice (2005). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.
- Introduction to the theory and practice of community-based interventions, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice (2005). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Is the physical availability of alcohol and illicit drugs related to neighborhood rates of child maltreatment?, Child Abuse and Neglect (2005). Author(s): Freisthler, B.; Needell, B.; and Gruenewald, P.J.
- Poplulation ecologies of drug use, drinking and related problems, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice (2005). Author(s): LaScala, E.; Freisthler, B.; and Gruenewald, P.J.
- Preventing harmful substance use: The evidence base for policy and practice (2005). Author(s): Stockwell, Tim; Gruenewald, Paul; Toumbourou, John W.; and Loxley, Wendy
- Preventing risky drug use and related harms: the need for a synthesis of new knowledge, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley. (2005). Author(s): Stockwell, T.; Gruenewald, P.J.; Toumbourou, J.W.; and Loxley, W.
- Recommendations for new directions in the prevention of risky substance use and related harms, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice. (2005). Author(s): Stockwell, Tim; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Toumbourou, John W.; and Loxley, Wendy
- Social ecology and the invention of new regulatory strategies for preventing drug and alcohol problems, in Preventing Harmful Substance Use: The Evidence Base for Policy and Practice (2005). Author(s): Freisthler, B.; and Gruenewald, P.J.
- Spatial analysis in a public health setting, in Encyclopedia of Information Science & Technology (2005). Author(s): Lipton, R.; Gorman, D.M.; Wieczorek, W.F.; and Gruenewald, P.
- The price of alcohol: a consideration of contextual factors, Under review (2005). Author(s): Treno, Andrew J.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Wood, Darryl S.; and Ponicki, William R.
- Alcohol Consumption and Problems: The Relevance of Drinking Patterns, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2004). Author(s): Russell, Marcia; Light, John M.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Alcohol Outlets and Child Physical Abuse and Neglect: Applying Routine Activities Theory to the Study of Child Maltreatment, (2004). Author(s): Freisthler, Bridget; Midanik, Lorraine T.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Alcohol policy and the public good: As east as one, two three?, in From science to action? 100 years later-Alcohol policies revisited (2004). Author(s): Babor, T.; Caetano, R.; Casswell, C.; Edwards, G.; Giesbrecht, N.; Graham, K.; Gruenewald, P.; Hill, L.; Holder, H.; Homel, R.; Österberg, E.; Rehm, J.; Room, R.; and Rossow, I.
- An ecological study of the locations of schools and child pedestrian injury collisions, Accident Analysis & Prevention (2004). Author(s): LaScala, Elizabeth A.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Johnson, Fred W.
- Commentary - From the ecological to the individual and back again, Addiction (2004). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul
- Controls on the physical availability of alcohol, in The Essential Handbook of Treatment and Prevention of Alcohol Problems (2004). Author(s): Stockwell, T.; and Gruenewald, P.J.
- Implications of systems dynamic models and control theory for environmental approaches to the prevention of alcohol- and other drug use-related problems, Substance Use & Misuse (2004). Author(s): Gorman, D.M.; Gruenewald, P.J.; Hanlon, P.J.; Mezic, Igor; Waller, Lance A.; Castillo-Chavez, Carlos; Bradley, Elizabeth; and Mezic, Jadranka
- New Mexico's 1998 drive-up liquor window closure: Study I - Effect on alcohol-involved crashes, Addiction (2004). Author(s): Lapham, S. C.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Remer, L.; and Layne, L.
- Alcohol: No ordinary commodity. A summary of the book, Addiction (2003). Author(s): Babor, T.; Caetano, R.; Casswell, C.; Edwards, G.; Giesbrecht, N.; Graham, K.; Grube, J.; Gruenewald, P.; Hill, L.; Holder, H.; Homel, R.; Österberg, E.; Rehm, J.; Room, R.; and Rossow, I.
- Alcohol: no ordinary commodity: research and public policy (2003). Author(s): Babor, Thomas; Caetano, Raul; Casswell, Sally; Edwards, Griffith; Giesbrecht, Norman; Graham, Kathryn; Grube, Joel; Gruenewald, Paul; Hill, Linda; Holder, Harold; Homel, Ross; Osterberg, Esa; Rehm, Jurgen; Room, Robin; and Rossow, Ingeborg
- Drinking to extremes: Theoretical and empirical analyses of peak drinking levels among college students, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2003). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul; Johnson, Fred; and Saltz, Robert
- Environmental Approaches to Prevention, Principles of Addiction Medicine (2003). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Holder, Harold D.; and Treno, Andrew J.
- Evaluating Alcohol Access and the Alcohol Environment in Neighborhood Areas, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2003). Author(s): Freisthler, Bridget; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Treno, Andrew J.; and Lee, Juliet
- Pricing and taxation, in Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity (2003). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Regulating the physical availability of alcohol, in Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity (2003). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The Application of Spatial Analysis to the Public Health Understanding of Alcohol and Alcohol-Related Problems, Alcohol and Alcohol-Related Problems (2003). Author(s): Lipton, Robert I.; Gorman, Dennis M.; Wieczorek, William F.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The policy arena, in Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity (2003). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul
- Understanding college drinking: Assessing dose response from survey self-reports, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2003). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Johnson, Fred W.; Light, John M.; Lipton, Robert I.; and Saltz, Robert F.
- Evaluating the alcohol environment: Community geography and alcohol problems, Alcohol Research & Health (2002). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Remer, Lillian; and Lipton, Robert I.
- One drink to a lifetime of drinking: Temporal structures of drinking patterns, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2002). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Russell, Marcia; Light, John M.; Lipton, Robert I.; Searless, John; Johnson, Fred W.; Trevisan, Maurizio; Freudenheim, Jo; Muti, Paola; Carosella, Ann Marie; and Nochajski, Thomas H.
- Outlets, drinking and driving: A multilevel analysis of availability, Journal of studies on Alcohol (2002). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Johnson, Fred W.; and Treno, Andrew J.
- The Spatial Dynamics of Violence and Alcohol Outlets, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2002). Author(s): Lipton, Robert I.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Alcohol availability and injury: The role of local outlet densities, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (2001). Author(s): Treno, A.J.; Gruenewald, P.J.; and Johnson, F.W.
- Spatial dynamics of alcohol availability, neighborhood structure and violent crime, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2001). Author(s): Gorman, D.M.; Speer, P.W.; Gruenewald., P.J.; and Labouvie, E.W.
- Demographic and environmental correlates of pedestrian injury collisions: A spatial analysis, Accident Analysis and Prevention (2000). Author(s): LaScalla, Elizabeth A.; Gerber, Daniel; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Drinking and driving: Explaining beverage-specific risks, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (2000). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Johnson, Fred W.; Millar, Alexander; and Mitchell, Patrick R.
- Effect of community-based interventions on high-risk drinking and alcohol-related injuries, JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association (2000). Author(s): Holder, Harold D.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Ponicki, William R.; and (et al.)
- Local and global alcohol supply: Economic and geographic models of community systems, Addiction (2000). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Treno, Andrew J.
- Physical and economic access to alcohol: The application of geostatistical methods to small area analysis in community settings, in The Epidemiology of Alcohol Problems in Small Geographic Areas (2000). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Millar, Alexander; Ponicki, William R.; and Brinkley, Garland
- Small area estimates from a geostatistical perspective: Current status and future directions.", in The Epidemiology of Alcohol Problems in Small Geographic Areas (2000). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The epiphenomena of beverage-specific effects, Addiction (2000). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The use of drinking places by gender, age and ethnic groups: An analysis of routine drinking activities, Addiction (2000). Author(s): Treno, Andrew J.; Alaniz, Maria Lusia; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Beverage sales and drinking and driving: The role of on-premise drinking places, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1999). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Stckwell, Tim; Beel, Andrea; and Dyskin, Elena V.
- Drinking among U.S. Hispanics: A multivariate analysis of alcohol consumption patterns, Hispanics Journal of Behavioral Sciences (1999). Author(s): Treno, Andrew J.; Alaniz, Maria Luisa; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Age-related differences in risks of drinking and driving in gender and ethnic groups, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1998). Author(s): Johnson, Fred W.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Treno, Andrew J.
- Loss of control drinking among first offender drunk drivers, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1998). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.
- Modeling the distribution and consequences of alcohol consumption, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1998). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Prevention of alcohol-involved injuries and violence: Results from a six-year three-community prevention trial (1998). Author(s): Holder, H.D.; Gruenewald, P.J.; Pinicki, W.; Grube, J.W.; Saltz, R.F.; Voas, R.B.; Reynolds, R.; Davis, J.; Sanchez, L.; Gaumont, G.; Roeper, P.; and Treno, A.J.
- Sample selection bias in the emergency room: An examination of the role of alcohol in injury, Addiction (1998). Author(s): Treno, Andrew J.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Johnson, Fred W.
- A community prevention trial to reduce alcohol-involved accidental injury and death: Overview, Addiction (1997). Author(s): Grube, Joel; Gruenewald, Paul; Holder, Harold; Saltz, Robert; Treno, Andrew; and Voas, Robert
- A comprehensive community program to prevent alcohol-involved crashes: Early results from a trial in the U.S, in Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety – T97, Annecy, 21 – 26 September 1997 (1997). Author(s): Holder, Harold D.; Voas, R. B.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Altering alcohol price by ethanol content: Results from a Swedish tax policy in 1992, Addiction (1997). Author(s): Ponicki, William; Holder, Harold D.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Romelsjo, Anders
- Analysis approaches to community evaluation, Evaluation Review (1997). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Community prevention and alcohol retail access, Addiction (1997). Author(s): Reynolds, Robert I; Holder, Harold D.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Measuring Community Indicators: A Systems Approach to Drug and Alcohol Problems. Applied Social Research Methods Series 45 (1997). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Treno, A.J.; Taff, G.; and Klitzner, M.
- Summing up: Lessons from a comprehensive community prevention trial, Addiction (1997). Author(s): Holder, Harold D.; Saltz, Robert F.; Grube, Joel W.; Treno, Andrew J.; Reynolds, Robert I.; Voas, R. B.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The contribution of drinking patterns to the relative risk of injury in six communities: A self-report based probability approach, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1997). Author(s): Treno, A.J.; Gruenewald, P.J.; and Ponicki, W.R.
- The effect of drinking and driving interventions on alcohol-involved traffic crashes within a comprehensive community trial, Addiction (1997). Author(s): Holder, Harold D.; Voas, R. B.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Use of spatial models for community program evaluation of changes in alcohol outlet distribution, Addiction (1997). Author(s): Millar, Alexander B.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Access to alcohol: Geography and prevention for local communities, Alcohol Health & Research World (1996). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Millar, Alexander B.; and Roeper, Peter J.
- Drinking and driving: Drinking patterns and drinking problems, Addiction (1996). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Mitchell, Patrick R.; and Treno, Andrew J.
- Drinking patterns and drinking behaviors: Theoretical models of risky acts, Contemporary Drug Problems (1996). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Treno, Andrew J.; and Mitchell, Patrick R.
- Evaluation of media advocacy efforts within a community trial to reduce alcohol-involved injury: Preliminary newspaper results, Evaluation Review (1996). Author(s): Treno, Andrew J.; Breed, Larry; Holder, Harold D.; Roeper, Peter; Thomas, Beth A.; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The geography of availability and driving after drinking, Addiction (1996). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul; Ponicki, William; and Treno, Andrew
- Use of ICD-9-CM codes in the estimation of alcohol-involved injury: Search for a surrogate II, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1996). Author(s): Treno, Andrew J.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Ponicki, William R.
- Access to alcohol: The role of availability in individual alcohol use, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, Steamboat Springs, CO. June 18, 1995. (1995). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Mitchell, Patrick R.
- Community approaches to prevention of alcohol-related accidents, in Drug and alcohol abuse reviews: Alcohol, cocaine, and accidents (1995). Author(s): Holder, H.D.; Grube, J.W.; Gruenewald, P.J.; Saltz, R.F.; Treno, A.J.; and Voas, R. B.
- Continuous, long-term roadside surveys to evaluate community safety programs, in Alcohol, drugs and traffic safety – T95. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Adelaide, 13 August – 18 August 1995 (1995). Author(s): Voas, R. B.; Roeper, P.; and Gruenewald, P.J.
- Prevention strategies for reducing alcohol problems including alcohol-involved trauma, in Drug and alcohol abuse reviews: Alcohol, cocaine and accidents (1995). Author(s): Saltz, R.F.; Holder, H.D.; Grube, P.J.; Gruenewald, P.J.; and Voas, R. B.
- Routine activities and alcohol use: Constraints on outlet utilization, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1995). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Treno, Andrew J.; Nephew, Thomas M.; and Ponicki, William R.
- Suicide rates and alcohol consumption in the United States, 1970-89, Addiction (1995). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Ponicki, William R.; and Mitchell, Patrick R.
- The relationship of alcohol sales to cirrhosis mortality, Journal of Studies on Alcohol (1995). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Ponicki, William R.
- The relationship of the retail availability of alcohol and alcohol sales to alcohol-related traffic crashes, Accident Analysis and Prevention (1995). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Ponicki, William R.
- Tradition of community-level prevention programs, in Drug and Alcohol Abuse Reviews, Vol. 7: Alcohol, Cocaine, and Accidents (1995). Author(s): Holder, Harold D.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Saltz, Robert F.; Treno, Andrew J.; and Voas, R. B.
- A quasi-experimental evaluation of Students Against Driving Drunk, American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse (1994). Author(s): Klitzner, Michael; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Bamberger, Elizabeth; and Rossiter, Charles
- Drinking in California: Theoretical and empirical analysis of alcohol consumption patterns, Addiction (1994). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Nephew, Thomas
- Alcohol availability and the ecology of drinking behavior, Alcohol Health & Research World (1993). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Millar, Alex B.; and Treno, Andrew
- Alcohol availibility and the ecology of drinking behavior, Alcohol Health & Research World (1993). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Millar, Alex B.; and Treno, Andrew J.
- Alcohol problems and the control of availability: Theoretical and empirical issues, in Economics and the Prevention of Alcohol-Related Problems (1993). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The relationship of outlet densities to alcohol consumption: A time series cross-sectional analysis, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1993). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Ponicki, W.R.; and Holder, H.
- Administrative license revocation statutes: Do they really deter drunk driving?, Journal of Quantitative Criminology (1992). Author(s): Sprattler, Karen M.; Parker, Robert Nash; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- Alcohol availability and the formal power and resources of state alcohol beverage control agencies, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1992). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; Madden, Pat; and Janes, Kathy
- Alcohol availability: Theoretical and empirical issues (1992). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Madden, P.; and Janes, K.
- Alcohol beverage price spectra: Opportunities for substitution, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (1992). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Treno, A.J.; Nephew, T.M.; and Ponicki, W.R.
- Assessing legal change: recidivism and administrative per se laws, Journal of Quantitative Criminology (1992). Author(s): Stewart, Kathryn; Gruenewald, Paul; and Parker, Robert Nash
- Candidate alcohol problems, and implications for measurement: General alcohol problems, outcome measures, instrumentation, and surrogates, in Community Prevention Trials for Alcohol Problems: Methodological Issues (1992). Author(s): Saltz, R. F.; Gruenewald, P.J.; and Hennessy, M.
- Consumption models analysis program (CMAP)—Version 1.0 (1992). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; and Nephew, T.
- Cigarette advertising and adolescent experimentation with smoking, British Journal of Addiction (1991). Author(s): Klitzner, Michael; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Bamberger, Elizabeth
- The dynamic relationship of outlet density to alcohol consumption: A time series cross-sectional analysis (1991). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.; Ponicki, W.; and Holder, H.
- The role of formal law in alcohol control systems, American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (1991). Author(s): Janes, Kathleen; and Gruenewald, Paul
- Alcohol use and the appearance of alcohol problems among first offender drunk drivers, British Journal of Addiction (1990). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul; Stewart, Kathryn; and Klitzner, Michael
- The assessment of parent-led prevention programs: a national descriptive study, Journal of Drug Education (1990). Author(s): Klitzner, Michael; Bamberger, Elizabeth; and Gruenewald, Paul J.
- The assessment of parent-led prevention programs: a preliminary assessment of impact, Journal of Drug Education (1990). Author(s): Klitzner, Michael; Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Bamberger, Elizabeth
- Alcohol control in the United States: The range of regulation, Alkoholipoliitikka (Finland) (1989). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Janes, Kathleen
- Alkoholin saatavuuden saately Yhdysvalloissa (Alcohol control in the United States: The range of regulation), Alkoholipolitiika (1989). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; and Janes, K.
- An Evaluation of Administrative Per Se Laws. Final Report to The National Institute of Justice, United States Department of Justice, Grant Number 86-IJ-CX-0081 (1989). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Stewart, K.; and Roth, T.
- Comparisons between drinking patterns of first offender drunk drivers and the general population (1989). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul; Stewart, Kathryn; and Roth, Theresa
- Short-term memory impairment in cannabis-dependent adolescents, American Journal of Diseases of Children (1989). Author(s): Schwartz, Richard H.; Gruenewald, Paul J.; Klitzner, Michael; and Fedio, Paul
- Survival models of recidivism among juvenile delinquents, Journal of Quantitative Criminology (1989). Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and West, Barbara R.
- An empirical examination of the assumptions underlying youth drinking/driving prevention programs, Evaluation and Program Planning (1988). Author(s): Klitzner, Michael D.; Vegega, Maria E.; and Gruenewald, Paul
- Development and Applications of An Unbiased Measure of Response Bias (1988). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; and Klitzner, M.
- Screening for risk factors for adolescent alcohol and drug use, American Journal of Diseases of Children (1987, Jan). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Schwartz, R.; Klitzner, M.; and Blasinsky, M.
- Center for Advanced Health Studies, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (1987). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Klitzner, M.; Bamberger, E. ; Rossiter, C.; and Roth, T.
- Determinants of youth attitudes and skills towards which drinking/driving prevention programs should be directed: final report (1987). Author(s): Klitzner, Michael; Rossiter, C.; Gruenewald, Paul; and Blasinsky, M.
- Preventing Drug Abuse Through Parent Action: A National Study. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Grant Number R01-DA03399 (1987). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Klitzner, M.; Blasinsky, M.; and Bamberger, E.
- Students against driving drunk: A national study final report (1987). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.; Klitzner, M.; Bamberger, E. ; Rossiter, C.; and Roth, T.
- The California First DUI Offender Evaluation Project. California Office of Traffic Safety, Grant Number TSP-173 (1987). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Stewart, K.; Epstein, L.; Laurence, S.; and Roth, T.
- The California first DUI offender evaluation project: final report (1987). Author(s): Stewart, Kathryn; Epstein, Leonard G.; Gruenewald, Paul; and (et al.)
- National Evaluation of the New Pride Replication Program Final Report. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Grant Number 82-JS-AX-0035 (1985). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.
- The free recall of category examples, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory (1980). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; and Lockhead, G.R.
- Classifying related words, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory (1978). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; King, M.; and Lockhead, G.R.
- Holistic vs. attribute repetition effects in processing stimuli, Memory and Cognition (1978). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Lockhead, G.R.; and King, M.
- The abstraction of linguistic ideas in ‘meaningless’ sentences, Memory and Cognition (1974). Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; and Katz, S.
- Advertising and Youthful Experimentation with Alcohol: Preliminary Results. Author(s): Taff, G.A.; Nephew, T.; Gruenewald, P.J.; and Klitzner, M.
- Assessing Correlates of the Growth and Extent of Methamphetamine Abuse and Dependence in California, Subst Use Misuse. Author(s): LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Ponicki, W. R.; Remer, L. G.; and Johnson, F. W.
- Community indicators related to substance use: The complementarity of archival and survey data. Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; Hill, M.; Treno, A.; and Taff, G.A.
- Drinking over the life course within gender and ethnic groups: A hyperparametric analysis, Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Author(s): Johnson, F.W.; Gruenewald, P.J.; Treno, A.J.; and Taff, G.A.
- Drinking, driving, and crashing: a traffic-flow model of alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents, Journal Of Studies On Alcohol And Drugs. Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Johnson, Fred W.
- Drinking, driving, and crashing: a traffic-flow model of alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents, Journal Of Studies On Alcohol And Drugs. Author(s): Gruenewald, Paul J.; and Johnson, Fred W.
- Ecological Associations of Alcohol Outlets With Underage and Young Adult Injuries, Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research. Author(s): Freisthler, B.; Remer, L.; LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Ponicki, W. R.; and Treno, A. J.
- Ecological Associations of Alcohol Outlets With Underage and Young Adult Injuries, Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research. Author(s): Freisthler, B.; Remer, L.; LaScala, E. A.; Gruenewald, P. J.; Ponicki, W. R.; and Treno, A. J.
- The role of comparative judgments in the evaluation of alcohol use. Author(s): Stewart, K.B.; Gruenewald, P.J.; LaScala, E.; and Klitzner, M.
- Volume II: Client Impact Evaluation, . Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; West, B.; and Laurence, S.
- Volume IV: Final Report Summary, . Author(s): Gruenewald, P.J.; West, B.; and Laurence, S.
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